"छल" meaning in All languages combined

See छल on Wiktionary

Noun [Hindi]

IPA: /t͡ʃʰəl/ [Delhi-Hindi], [t͡ʃʰɐl] [Delhi-Hindi]
Rhymes: -əl Etymology: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀙𑀮 (chala), from Sanskrit छल (chala). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|hi|pra-sau|𑀙𑀮|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀙𑀮 (chala), {{inh+|hi|pra-sau|𑀙𑀮}} Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀙𑀮 (chala), {{inh|hi|sa|छल}} Sanskrit छल (chala) Head templates: {{hi-noun|g=m|ur=چهل}} छल • (chal) m (Urdu spelling چهل) Inflection templates: {{hi-ndecl|<M>}} Forms: chal [romanization], چهل [Urdu], no-table-tags [table-tags], छल [direct, singular], छल [direct, plural], छल [oblique, singular], छलों [oblique, plural], छल [singular, vocative], छलो [plural, vocative]
  1. fraud, deceit; excuse Synonyms: धोखा, कपट
    Sense id: en-छल-hi-noun-Gis1cj8m Categories (other): Hindi entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Hindi entries with incorrect language header: 53 47
  2. ruse, ploy, plot
    Sense id: en-छल-hi-noun-OzJv1PbI Categories (other): Hindi entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Hindi entries with incorrect language header: 53 47

Noun [Pali]

Head templates: {{pi-noun|n}} छल n
  1. Devanagari script form of chala Tags: Devanagari, alt-of, neuter Alternative form of: chala
    Sense id: en-छल-pi-noun-YXCm2XBB Categories (other): Devanagari script, Pali entries with incorrect language header Synonyms: chala [Latin, character], 𑀙 [Brahmi, character], 𑀮 [Brahmi, character], [Bengali], [Bengali], [Sinhalese, character], [Sinhalese, character], ဆလ, [Burmese, character], [Burmese, character], ฉล, ฉะละ [Thai, character], [Tai-Tham, character], [Tai-Tham, character], ຉລ, ຉະລະ [Lao, character], [Khmer, character], [Khmer, character], 𑄍 [Chakma, character], 𑄣 [Chakma, character]

Noun [Sanskrit]

IPA: /t͡ɕʰɐ.lɐ/ [Vedic], /ˈt͡ɕʰɐ.l̪ɐ/ [Classical]
Etymology: From the root छल् (chal). Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=n}} छल • (chala) stem, n Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-n}} Forms: chala [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], छलम् [nominative, singular], छले [dual, nominative], छलानि [nominative, plural], छला1 [nominative, plural], छल [singular, vocative], छले [dual, vocative], छलानि [plural, vocative], छला1 [plural, vocative], छलम् [accusative, singular], छले [accusative, dual], छलानि [accusative, plural], छला1 [accusative, plural], छलेन [instrumental, singular], छलाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], छलैः [instrumental, plural], छलेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], छलाय [dative, singular], छलाभ्याम् [dative, dual], छलेभ्यः [dative, plural], छलात् [ablative, singular], छलाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], छलेभ्यः [ablative, plural], छलस्य [genitive, singular], छलयोः [dual, genitive], छलानाम् [genitive, plural], छले [locative, singular], छलयोः [dual, locative], छलेषु [locative, plural]
  1. fraud, deceit, sham, guise, pretence, delusion, semblance, fiction, feint, trick, fallacy
    Sense id: en-छल-sa-noun-3iwMANXk
  2. deceitful disputation, perverting the sense of words
    Sense id: en-छल-sa-noun-DE8iEqsx Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 33 64 3 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations: 27 69 4
  3. wickedness
    Sense id: en-छल-sa-noun-mERdyqnO

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for छल meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "pra-sau",
        "3": "𑀙𑀮",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀙𑀮 (chala)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "pra-sau",
        "3": "𑀙𑀮"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀙𑀮 (chala)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "छल"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit छल (chala)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀙𑀮 (chala), from Sanskrit छल (chala).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "چهل",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "छल",
      "roman": "chal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "छल",
      "roman": "chal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "छल",
      "roman": "chal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "छलों",
      "roman": "chalõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "छल",
      "roman": "chal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "छलो",
      "roman": "chalo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "ur": "چهل"
      },
      "expansion": "छल • (chal) m (Urdu spelling چهل)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fraud, deceit; excuse"
      ],
      "id": "en-छल-hi-noun-Gis1cj8m",
      "links": [
        [
          "fraud",
          "fraud"
        ],
        [
          "deceit",
          "deceit"
        ],
        [
          "excuse",
          "excuse"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "धोखा"
        },
        {
          "word": "कपट"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ruse, ploy, plot"
      ],
      "id": "en-छल-hi-noun-OzJv1PbI",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruse",
          "ruse"
        ],
        [
          "ploy",
          "ploy"
        ],
        [
          "plot",
          "plot"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃʰəl/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰɐl]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "छल"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "छल n",
      "name": "pi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pali",
  "lang_code": "pi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "chala"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Devanagari script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Devanagari script form of chala"
      ],
      "id": "en-छल-pi-noun-YXCm2XBB",
      "links": [
        [
          "chala",
          "chala#Pali"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "chala"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Brahmi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑀙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Brahmi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑀮"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Bengali"
          ],
          "word": "ছ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Bengali"
          ],
          "word": "ল"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Sinhalese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ඡ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Sinhalese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ල"
        },
        {
          "word": "ဆလ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Burmese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ꧡ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Burmese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "လ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ฉล"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Thai",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ฉะละ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tai-Tham",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ᨨ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tai-Tham",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ᩃ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ຉລ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Lao",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ຉະລະ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Khmer",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ឆ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Khmer",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ល"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Chakma",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑄍"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Chakma",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑄣"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari",
        "alt-of",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "छल"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "From the root छल् (chal).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chala",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "छलम्",
      "roman": "chalam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "छले",
      "roman": "chale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "छलानि",
      "roman": "chalāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "छला1",
      "roman": "chalā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "छल",
      "roman": "chala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "छले",
      "roman": "chale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "छलानि",
      "roman": "chalāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "छला1",
      "roman": "chalā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "छलम्",
      "roman": "chalam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "छले",
      "roman": "chale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "छलानि",
      "roman": "chalāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "छला1",
      "roman": "chalā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "छलेन",
      "roman": "chalena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "छलाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "chalābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "छलैः",
      "roman": "chalaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "छलेभिः1",
      "roman": "chalebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "छलाय",
      "roman": "chalāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "छलाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "chalābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "छलेभ्यः",
      "roman": "chalebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "छलात्",
      "roman": "chalāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "छलाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "chalābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "छलेभ्यः",
      "roman": "chalebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "छलस्य",
      "roman": "chalasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "छलयोः",
      "roman": "chalayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "छलानाम्",
      "roman": "chalānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "छले",
      "roman": "chale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "छलयोः",
      "roman": "chalayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "छलेषु",
      "roman": "chaleṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "छल • (chala) stem, n",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fraud, deceit, sham, guise, pretence, delusion, semblance, fiction, feint, trick, fallacy"
      ],
      "id": "en-छल-sa-noun-3iwMANXk",
      "links": [
        [
          "fraud",
          "fraud"
        ],
        [
          "deceit",
          "deceit"
        ],
        [
          "sham",
          "sham"
        ],
        [
          "guise",
          "guise"
        ],
        [
          "pretence",
          "pretence"
        ],
        [
          "delusion",
          "delusion"
        ],
        [
          "semblance",
          "semblance"
        ],
        [
          "fiction",
          "fiction"
        ],
        [
          "feint",
          "feint"
        ],
        [
          "trick",
          "trick"
        ],
        [
          "fallacy",
          "fallacy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 64 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 69 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deceitful disputation, perverting the sense of words"
      ],
      "id": "en-छल-sa-noun-DE8iEqsx",
      "links": [
        [
          "deceitful",
          "deceitful"
        ],
        [
          "disputation",
          "disputation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wickedness"
      ],
      "id": "en-छल-sa-noun-mERdyqnO",
      "links": [
        [
          "wickedness",
          "wickedness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰɐ.lɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕʰɐ.l̪ɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "छल"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hindi lemmas",
    "Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
    "Hindi masculine nouns",
    "Hindi nouns",
    "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit",
    "Hindi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit",
    "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Hindi/əl",
    "Rhymes:Hindi/əl/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "pra-sau",
        "3": "𑀙𑀮",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀙𑀮 (chala)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "pra-sau",
        "3": "𑀙𑀮"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀙𑀮 (chala)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "छल"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit छल (chala)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀙𑀮 (chala), from Sanskrit छल (chala).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "چهل",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "छल",
      "roman": "chal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "छल",
      "roman": "chal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "छल",
      "roman": "chal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "छलों",
      "roman": "chalõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "छल",
      "roman": "chal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "छलो",
      "roman": "chalo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "ur": "چهل"
      },
      "expansion": "छल • (chal) m (Urdu spelling چهل)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fraud, deceit; excuse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fraud",
          "fraud"
        ],
        [
          "deceit",
          "deceit"
        ],
        [
          "excuse",
          "excuse"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "धोखा"
        },
        {
          "word": "कपट"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ruse, ploy, plot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruse",
          "ruse"
        ],
        [
          "ploy",
          "ploy"
        ],
        [
          "plot",
          "plot"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃʰəl/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰɐl]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "छल"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "छल n",
      "name": "pi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pali",
  "lang_code": "pi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "chala"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Devanagari script",
        "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
        "Pali lemmas",
        "Pali neuter nouns",
        "Pali nouns",
        "Pali nouns in Devanagari script"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Devanagari script form of chala"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chala",
          "chala#Pali"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari",
        "alt-of",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "chala"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀮"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "ছ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "ল"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ඡ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ල"
    },
    {
      "word": "ဆလ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꧡ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "လ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ฉล"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ฉะละ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tai-Tham",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᨨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tai-Tham",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᩃ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ຉລ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ຉະລະ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ឆ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ល"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄍"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄣"
    }
  ],
  "word": "छल"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit neuter nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root छल् (chal).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chala",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "छलम्",
      "roman": "chalam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "छले",
      "roman": "chale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "छलानि",
      "roman": "chalāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "छला1",
      "roman": "chalā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "छल",
      "roman": "chala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "छले",
      "roman": "chale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "छलानि",
      "roman": "chalāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "छला1",
      "roman": "chalā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "छलम्",
      "roman": "chalam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "छले",
      "roman": "chale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "छलानि",
      "roman": "chalāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "छला1",
      "roman": "chalā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "छलेन",
      "roman": "chalena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "छलाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "chalābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "छलैः",
      "roman": "chalaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "छलेभिः1",
      "roman": "chalebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "छलाय",
      "roman": "chalāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "छलाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "chalābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "छलेभ्यः",
      "roman": "chalebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "छलात्",
      "roman": "chalāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "छलाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "chalābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "छलेभ्यः",
      "roman": "chalebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "छलस्य",
      "roman": "chalasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "छलयोः",
      "roman": "chalayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "छलानाम्",
      "roman": "chalānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "छले",
      "roman": "chale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "छलयोः",
      "roman": "chalayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "छलेषु",
      "roman": "chaleṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "छल • (chala) stem, n",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fraud, deceit, sham, guise, pretence, delusion, semblance, fiction, feint, trick, fallacy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fraud",
          "fraud"
        ],
        [
          "deceit",
          "deceit"
        ],
        [
          "sham",
          "sham"
        ],
        [
          "guise",
          "guise"
        ],
        [
          "pretence",
          "pretence"
        ],
        [
          "delusion",
          "delusion"
        ],
        [
          "semblance",
          "semblance"
        ],
        [
          "fiction",
          "fiction"
        ],
        [
          "feint",
          "feint"
        ],
        [
          "trick",
          "trick"
        ],
        [
          "fallacy",
          "fallacy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "deceitful disputation, perverting the sense of words"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deceitful",
          "deceitful"
        ],
        [
          "disputation",
          "disputation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wickedness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wickedness",
          "wickedness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰɐ.lɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕʰɐ.l̪ɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "छल"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "छल"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "छल",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.